Magic traits in speciation: 'magic' but not rare?

被引:451
作者
Servedio, Maria R. [1 ]
Van Doorn, G. Sander [2 ]
Kopp, Michael [3 ,4 ]
Frame, Alicia M. [1 ]
Nosil, Patrik [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland
[3] Univ Vienna, Math & Biosci Grp, Max F Perutz Labs, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[4] Univ Vienna, Fac Math, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[5] Univ Boulder, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
HOST RACE FORMATION; SYMPATRIC SPECIATION; REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION; SEXUAL SELECTION; DARWINS FINCHES; ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION; NATURAL-SELECTION; CHROMOSOMAL INVERSIONS; RHAGOLETIS-POMONELLA; ADAPTIVE DIVERGENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tree.2011.04.005
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Speciation with gene flow is greatly facilitated when traits subject to divergent selection also contribute to non-random mating. Such traits have been called 'magic traits', which could be interpreted to imply that they are rare, special, or unrealistic. Here, we question this assumption by illustrating that magic traits can be produced by a variety of mechanisms, including ones in which reproductive isolation arises as an automatic by-product of adaptive divergence. We also draw upon the theoretical literature to explore whether magic traits have a unique role in speciation or can be mimicked in their effects by physically linked trait-complexes. We conclude that magic traits are more frequent than previously perceived, but further work is needed to clarify their importance.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 397
页数:9
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