Lifestyle Modifications for Preventing and Treating Heart Failure

被引:117
作者
Aggarwal, Monica [1 ]
Bozkurt, Biykem [2 ]
Panjrath, Gurusher [3 ,4 ]
Aggarwal, Brooke [5 ]
Ostfeld, Robert J. [6 ]
Barnard, Neal D. [7 ]
Gaggin, Hanna [8 ]
Freeman, Andrew M. [9 ]
Allen, Kathleen [10 ]
Madan, Shivank [6 ]
Massera, Daniele [6 ]
Litwin, Sheldon E. [11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Div Cardiol, Gainesville, FL USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Div Cardiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] George Washington Univ, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Div Cardiol, Washington, DC 20052 USA
[4] Inova Heart & Vasc Inst, Fairfax, VA USA
[5] Columbia Univ, Div Cardiol, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
[6] Montefiore Hlth Syst, Div Cardiol, Bronx, NY USA
[7] George Washington Univ, Sch Med, Washington, DC USA
[8] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Cardiol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[9] Natl Jewish Hlth, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Denver, CO USA
[10] New York Presbyterian, Dept Food & Nutr, New York, NY USA
[11] Med Univ South Carolina, Div Cardiol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
[12] Ralph H Johnson Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Charleston, SC USA
关键词
coenzyme Q10; congestive heart failure; diet; diuretics; exercise; lifestyle; meditation; nitrates; nutrition; obesity; risk modification; sodium; supplements; weight management; yoga; TRIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE; BODY-MASS INDEX; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; GASTRIC BYPASS-SURGERY; DIETARY-SODIUM INTAKE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; LOW VITAMIN-D; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; EXERCISE CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2160
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Continued improvement in medical and device therapy for heart failure (HF) has led to better survival with this disease. Longer survival and increasing numbers of unhealthy lifestyle factors and behaviors leading to occurrence of HF at younger ages are both contributors to an increase in the overall prevalence of HF. Clinicians treating this complex disease tend to focus on pharmacological and device therapies, but often fail to capitalize on the significant opportunities to prevent or treat HF through lifestyle modification. Herein, the authors review the evidence behind weight management, exercise, nutrition, dietary composition, supplements, and mindfulness and their potential to influence the epidemiology, pathophysiology, etiology, and management of stage A HF. (c) 2018 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:2391 / 2405
页数:15
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