Co-transformation of gene expression cassettes via particle bombardment to generate safe transgenic plant without any unwanted DNA

The presence of resistant selectable marker genes and other added DNAs such as the vector backbone sequence in transgenic plant might be an unpredictable hazard to the ecosystem as well as to human health, which have affected the safe assessment of transgenic plants seriously. Using minimal gene expression cassette (containing the promoter, coding region, and terminator) without vector backbone sequence for particle bombardment is the new trend of plant genetic transformation. In the present paper, we co-transformed the selectable marker bar gene cassette and non-selected cecropinB gene cassette into rice (Oryza sativa L.) by particle bombardment, then eliminated the selectable marker bar gene in R, generation applying the hereditary segregation strategy and attained two safe transgenic plants only harboring cecropinB gene cassettes without any superfluous DNA. This is the fist report indicating that the combination of minimal gene cassettes transformation with the co-transformation and segregation strategy can generate selectable marker-free transgenic plants, which will promote the advancement in plant genetic engineering greatly.