Discriminated effects of thiolated chitosan-coated pMMA paclitaxel-loaded nanoparticles on different normal and cancer cell lines

被引:68
作者
Akhlaghi, Seyedeh Parinaz [1 ]
Saremi, Shahrooz [1 ]
Ostad, Seyed Nasser [1 ]
Dinarvand, Rassoul [1 ,2 ]
Atyabi, Fatemeh [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Fac Pharm, Tehran, Iran
[2] Med Sci Univ Tehran, Med Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Thiolated chitosan; Nanoparticles; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Paclitaxel; Cytotoxicity; IN-VITRO EVALUATION; ORAL DELIVERY; MUCOADHESION; ENHANCEMENT; THIOMERS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.nano.2010.01.011
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The aim of the present work was to prepare and characterize poly(methyl methacrylate) nanoparticles coated by chitosan-glutathione conjugate so as to encapsulate insoluble anticancer drugs. Nanoparticles were synthesized through radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate. Paclitaxel (PTX), a model anticancer drug, was encapsulated in nanoparticles with a maximal encapsulation efficiency of 98.27%. These nanoparticles showed sustained in vitro release of the incorporated PTX (75% of the loaded dose was released in 10 days). All nanoparticles had positive charge and were spherical, with a size range of about 130-250 nm. The PTX-loaded nanoparticles showed cytotoxicity for NIH 3T3 and T47D breast carcinoma cells, along with no cytotoxicity for two colon cell lines (HT29, Caco2).
引用
收藏
页码:689 / 697
页数:9
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