Is it possible to use 90Sr and 137Cs as tracers for the aeolian dust transport?

被引:34
作者
Igarashi, Y
Aoyama, M
Hirose, K
Miyao, T
Yabuki, S
机构
[1] Meteorol Res Inst, Geochem Res Dept, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050052, Japan
[2] Inst Phys & Chem Res, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
关键词
aeolian dust transport; deposition; resuspension; the Cs-137/Sr-90 activity ratio; atmospheric tracer;
D O I
10.1023/A:1013868831120
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A noble approach for the estimation of the deposition of the Asian dust over Japan by using atmospheric anthropogenic radioactivity, Sr-90 and Cs-137, is proposed. Those radioactivities once deposited globally onto the ground by the past nuclear test, etc. are resuspended along with the surface soil particles in the air by the storm and deposited again on the ground. The difference in Cs-137/Sr-90 activity ratios in the surface soil between dry and wet climatic conditions gives a clue to know about the source of the dust. It was found that the average activity ratio in the deposited material (average: 2.1, n=82) at MRI, Tsukuba in the 1990s is not close to that of the surface soil taken in neighborhood (median: 6.8, n=8), which had been considered as the primary source. While, it is close to that of the soil samples taken in the and area in the Asian continent (median: 2.0, n=4), which is the one of the source regions of the aeolian dust. Thus we can reasonably assume that deposited dust in Tsukuba is brought not only from the neighboring fields, etc. but also from the and area in the continent. Using a simple two-component model it was estimated that the Asian dust may transport about 90% of Sr-90 and 70% of Cs-137 depositions observed in Tsukuba in the 1990s. Also, Asian dust may transport about 2/3 of the dust deposited in Tsukuba.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 354
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   DEPOSITION OF GAMMA-EMITTING NUCLIDES IN JAPAN AFTER THE REACTOR-IV ACCIDENT AT CHERNOBYL [J].
AOYAMA, M ;
HIROSE, K ;
SUGIMURA, Y .
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES, 1987, 116 (02) :291-306
[2]   THE TEMPORAL VARIATION OF STRATOSPHERIC FALLOUT DERIVED FROM THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT [J].
AOYAMA, M ;
HIROSE, K ;
SUGIMURA, Y .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1991, 13 (02) :103-115
[3]   Mineral base-cation deposition in Asia [J].
Chang, YS ;
Arndt, RL ;
Carmichael, GR .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1996, 30 (13) :2417-2427
[4]  
HIEN PZ, 1994, J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV, V22, P55
[5]   ANNUAL DEPOSITION OF SR-90, CS-137 AND PU-239, PU-240 FROM THE 1961-1980 NUCLEAR-EXPLOSIONS - A SIMPLE-MODEL [J].
HIROSE, K ;
AOYAMA, M ;
KATSURAGI, Y ;
SUGIMURA, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1987, 65 (02) :259-277
[6]  
HIROSE K, 1990, IAEASM306129, V1, P141
[7]  
HUSAR RB, 2000, UNPUB J GEOPHYSICAL
[8]   Anomalous 90Sr deposition during the fall, 1995 at MRI, Tsukuba, Japan [J].
Igarashi, Y ;
Aoyama, M ;
Miyao, T ;
Hirose, K ;
Tomita, M .
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 1999, 239 (03) :539-542
[9]   Recent deposition of Sr-90 and Cs-137 observed in Tsukuba [J].
Igarashi, Y ;
OtsujiHatori, M ;
Hirose, K .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 1996, 31 (02) :157-169
[10]  
IGARASHI Y, 1996, P 1996 SERNIA S ENV