Temperature- and pressure-dependent composition fluctuations in a polybutadiene/polystyrene polymer blend and diblock copolymer

被引:27
作者
Frielinghaus, H [1 ]
Abbas, B [1 ]
Schwahn, D [1 ]
Willner, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Festkorperforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 1998年 / 44卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i1998-00516-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The phase diagram, the Flory-Huggins parameter Gamma and the Ginzburg parameter Gi of a polybutadiene/polystyrene blend and diblock copolymer were determined by small-angle neutron scattering in the pressure range of 0.1 and 200MPa. Both systems show qualitatively the same pressure dependence. The enthalpic and entropic terms of Gamma are larger in blends. In the diblock copolymer a constant order-disorder temperature was observed which could be explained by a compensation effect between Gamma and Gi.
引用
收藏
页码:606 / 612
页数:7
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   BLOCK COPOLYMER THERMODYNAMICS - THEORY AND EXPERIMENT [J].
BATES, FS ;
FREDRICKSON, GH .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1990, 41 (01) :525-557
[2]   CROSSOVER-BEHAVIOR OF THE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND THE SPECIFIC-HEAT NEAR A 2ND-ORDER PHASE-TRANSITION [J].
BELYAKOV, MY ;
KISELEV, SB .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 1992, 190 (1-2) :75-94
[3]  
BINDER K, 1994, ADV POLYM SCI, V112, P181
[4]  
de Gennes P.G., 1979, SCALING CONCEPTS POL
[5]   RELATION OF EFFECTIVE INTERACTION PARAMETERS FOR BINARY BLENDS AND DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS - LATTICE CLUSTER THEORY PREDICTIONS AND COMPARISONS WITH EXPERIMENT [J].
DUDOWICZ, J ;
FREED, KF .
MACROMOLECULES, 1993, 26 (01) :213-220
[6]  
*FORSCH JUL, 1997, NEUTR FRJ 2 JUL
[7]   RHEOLOGY OF HOMOGENEOUS BLOCK COPOLYMERS NEAR THE MICROPHASE SEPARATION TRANSITION [J].
FREDRICKSON, GH ;
HELFAND, E .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1988, 89 (09) :5890-5897
[8]   Composition fluctuations and coil conformation in a poly(ethylene-propylene)-poly(ethylethylene) diblock copolymer as a function of temperature and pressure [J].
Frielinghaus, H ;
Schwahn, D ;
Mortensen, K ;
Almdal, K ;
Springer, T .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (09) :3263-3271
[9]   COMPRESSIBILITY OF 2 POLYMER BLEND MIXTURES [J].
HAMMOUDA, B ;
BAUER, BJ .
MACROMOLECULES, 1995, 28 (13) :4505-4508
[10]   PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE FLORY-HUGGINS INTERACTION PARAMETER IN POLYMER BLENDS - A SANS STUDY AND A COMPARISON TO THE FLORY-ORWOLL-VRIJ EQUATION OF STATE [J].
JANSSEN, S ;
SCHWAHN, D ;
MORTENSEN, K ;
SPRINGER, T .
MACROMOLECULES, 1993, 26 (21) :5587-5591