Synthesis and biological evaluation of unique stereodimers of sinomenine analogues as potential inhibitors of NO production

被引:36
作者
Teng, Peng [1 ]
Liu, Hai-Liang [2 ]
Deng, Zhang-Shuang [1 ]
Shi, Zhi-Bing [1 ]
He, Yun-Mian [1 ]
Feng, Li-Li [2 ]
Xu, Qiang [2 ]
Li, Jian-Xin [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Analyt Chem Life Sci, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Sinomenine; Stereodimer; Inhibitor; Nitric oxide; iNOS; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; (+)-MORPHINAN SERIES; DIMERIZATION; MACROPHAGES; EXPRESSION; ARTHRITIS; MODELS; GENE; RATS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Inhibition of the excessive NO production has been recognized as a potential means for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In order to discover more potent inhibitors and explore the preliminary structure activity relationship, a series of unique stereodimers of sinomenine analogues were designed and synthesized. Their inhibitory activity on NO production and cytotoxicity were evaluated using LPS-activated murine macrophages RAW264.7 assay and MTT method, respectively. Among these compounds, 1a, 2, 2a, 2b, and 4 showed potent inhibitory activity on NO production without obvious cytotoxicity. Furthermore, 2, 2a, and 2b significantly suppressed mRNA expression of iNOS. Interestingly, (S)-dimers displayed a better bioactivity than (R)-dimers. These compounds may sever as lead candidates in the development of novel therapeutic drugs for RA treatment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3096 / 3104
页数:9
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