Stability and electronic structures of CuxTe

被引:52
作者
Da Silva, Juarez L. F. [1 ]
Wei, Su-Huai [1 ]
Zhou, Jie [1 ]
Wu, Xuanzhi [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2775835
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this work, the authors study the stability and electronic properties of CuxTe as a function of the Cu/Te ratio using first-principles calculations. They find that CuxTe shows bistability with energy minimum at x approximate to 1.25 and x approximate to 1.75. At low x, CuxTe is more stable in the tetragonal-based structures, whereas for x > 1.47, it is more stable in the trigonal-based structures. The valence-band maximum of Cu2Te is found to be 0.7 eV higher than that of CdTe, indicating that it can easily be doped p type. The Cu diffusion barriers and hole density decrease with increasing Cu concentration, indicating that for x similar to 2, ionic conductivity may play a role. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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