Universal relaxation in nonextensive systems

被引:17
作者
Brouers, F [1 ]
Sotolongo-Costa, O
机构
[1] Univ Liege, Dept Phys, Liege, Belgium
[2] Univ Havana, Henri Poincare Chair Complex Syst, Havana, Cuba
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2003年 / 62卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2003-00444-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have derived the dipolar relaxation function for a cluster model whose volume distribution was obtained from the generalized maximum Tsallis nonextensive entropy principle. The power law exponents of the relaxation function are simply related to a global fractal parameter a and for large time to the entropy nonextensivity parameter q. For intermediate times the relaxation follows a stretched exponential behavior. The asymptotic power law behaviors both in the time and the frequency domains coincide with those of the Weron generalized dielectric function derived from an extension of the Levy central-limit theorem. They are in full agreement with the Jonscher universality principle. Moreover, our model gives a physical interpretation of the mathematical parameters of the Weron stochastic theory and opens new paths to understand the ubiquity of self-similarity and power laws in the relaxation of large classes of materials in terms of their fractal and nonextensive properties.
引用
收藏
页码:808 / 814
页数:7
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