Tailored interfaces in nanocomposites

被引:13
作者
Le Pluart, L [1 ]
Duchet, J [1 ]
Sautereau, H [1 ]
Gérard, JF [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Natl Sci Appl, UMR CNRS 5627, Lab Mat Macromol, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
关键词
D O I
10.1002/masy.200390077
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Different kinds of clays based on sodium montmorillonite have been modified i) by cationic exchange of alkylammonium ions and ii) by covalent grafting of organosilane. We have prepared organophilic clays with different gallery heights (due to alkylammonium ions with alkyl chain length varying from 8 to 18 carbon atoms) and with a specific functionalisation (due to the organosilane). We have generated organoclays with different kind of organic layer properties: ionically bonded or physically adsorbed alkylammonium ions and covalently grafted organosilane. These different organoclays have shown various specific behaviours when dispersed in monomers or in a reactive mixture, proving the influence of the surfactant on the nanocomposite final properties.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 160
页数:6
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