Interface behaviour in nickel composite coatings with nano-particles of oxidic ceramic

被引:117
作者
Erler, F
Jakob, C
Romanus, H
Spiess, L
Wielage, B
Lampke, T
Steinhäuser, S
机构
[1] Tech Univ Ilmenau, Dept Electrochem & Met Finishing, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany
[2] TU Chemnitz, Inst Composite Mat, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany
关键词
nano-composite; aluminium oxide; titanium oxide; XRD; TEM;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00380-3
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Advances in micro-technology demand that new functional materials be developed so that the technical properties of microdevices can be improved at reasonable cost. The co-deposition of nanoscaled particles during an electroplating process has been shown to bring such an improvement. This work focuses on particles of oxidic ceramics, in this case those of Al2O3 and TiO2. The diameters of the primary particles ranges from 10 to 30 nm, electrodeposited by means of a conventional Watts nickel electrolyte. A series of nickel nano-ceramic composites were produced, with co-deposition of particles as a single primary particle in the nanometre range at one end of the scale and as agglomerates up to a size of a micrometer at the other. The influence of the presence of particles on crystallisation behaviour, residual stress and texture of the deposited nickel coatings was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). There is a report on the interfaces between the nickel grains and the oxidic ceramic particles, investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A decreasing corrosion stability indicates an attack along the interface nickel/particles. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3063 / 3070
页数:8
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Budevski E., 1996, ELECTROCHEMICAL PHAS
[2]  
FRANSAER J, 1999, DECHEMA DGO S FRANKF, P49
[3]   Material characterisation of electroplated nickel structures for microsystem technology [J].
Fritz, T ;
Mokwa, W ;
Schnakenberg, U .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2001, 47 (1-2) :55-60
[4]  
JAKOB C, 2000, 15 INT 2000 IUSF GAR
[5]  
JAKOB C, 2000, P 197 M EL SOC TOR 2, V2000, P329
[6]  
Jakob C., 2000, METALLOBERFLACHE, V54, P50
[7]   Al2O3-nanoparticle distribution in plated nickel composite films [J].
Müller, B ;
Ferkel, H .
NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS, 1998, 10 (08) :1285-1288
[8]   PROCESSING AND HARDNESS OF ELECTRODEPOSITED NI/AL2O3 NANOCOMPOSITES [J].
OBERLE, RR ;
SCANLON, MR ;
CAMMARATA, RC ;
SEARSON, PC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1995, 66 (01) :19-21
[9]  
SCHMIDT C, 1969, ASUG MITTEILUNGEN, V6, P1
[10]  
STEINHAUSER S, 2001, GALVANOTECHNIK, V92, P78