Kinetic and modelling study of methane steam reforming over sulfide nickel catalyst on a gamma alumina support

被引:123
作者
Hoang, DL [1 ]
Chan, SH [1 ]
Ding, OL [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Prod Engn, Fuel Cell Strateg Res Programme, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
reforming; kinetics; modelling; methane; hydrogen production;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2005.06.004
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Kinetics and modelling of methane steam reforming over sulfide nickel catalyst on alumina support is studied. Extensive experiments are firstly carried out to study the performance of the steam reforming process and to determine its kinetic data. The results demonstrate that the reforming performance is strongly affected by temperature and ratio of steam to methane. The favourable condition for high hydrogen production, high reforming efficiency and relatively low carbon monoxide concentration is at steam to methane ratio of 3-3.5 and temperature of around 1073 K. Below this temperature value, the methane conversion rate is approximately proportional to the residence time in the studied range. Two-dimensional model of catalytic fixed bed reformer is developed with a system of partial differential equations describing the conservations for mass and energy using kinetic data determined from the current experiment. The modelling results are successfully validated with experimental data. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:11
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels for fuel cells [J].
Ahmed, S ;
Krumpelt, M .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2001, 26 (04) :291-301
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2002, APPL MECH REV
[3]   Transient isotopic studies and microkinetic modeling of methane reforming over nickel catalysts [J].
Aparicio, LM .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1997, 165 (02) :262-274
[4]   The multiple roles for catalysis in the production of H2 [J].
Armor, JN .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1999, 176 (02) :159-176
[5]   Simulation of the methane steam re-forming process in a catalytic Pd-membrane reactor [J].
Barbieri, G ;
DiMaio, FP .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1997, 36 (06) :2121-2127
[6]  
Bird R.B., 2006, TRANSPORT PHENOMENA, Vsecond, DOI 10.1002/aic.690070245
[7]   Heat transfer and chemical reactions in exhaust system of a cold-start engine [J].
Chan, SH ;
Hoang, DL .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1999, 42 (22) :4165-4183
[8]  
Chapman A.J., 1984, Heat Transfer
[9]   Simulation for steam reforming of natural gas with oxygen input in a novel membrane reformer [J].
Chen, ZX ;
Prasad, P ;
Yan, YB ;
Elnashaie, S .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 83 (1-3) :235-252
[10]  
Cussler EL., 1984, Diffusion, Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems