The Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formate/Formic Acid: Engineering and Economic Feasibility

被引:470
作者
Agarwal, Arun S. [1 ]
Zhai, Yumei [1 ]
Hill, Davion [1 ]
Sridhar, Narasi [1 ]
机构
[1] Det Norske Veritas USA Inc, Res & Innovat, Dublin, OH 43017 USA
关键词
electrochemistry; hydrogen; carbon dioxide; formic acid; renewable resources; GAS-DIFFUSION ELECTRODES; HIGH-PRESSURE; CONTINUOUS REACTOR; CO2; REDUCTION; ETHYLENE; LEAD;
D O I
10.1002/cssc.201100220
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The engineering and economic feasibility of large-scale electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to formate salts and formic acid is the focus of this Full Paper. In our study we investigated the long-term performance of tin and other proprietary catalysts in the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate/formic acid at a gas/solid/ liquid interface, using a flow-through reactor. The overall economics and energy consumption of the process are evaluated through a value chain analysis. The sensitivity of the net present value of the process to various process parameters is examined.
引用
收藏
页码:1301 / 1310
页数:10
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