Role of vanadium in Ni:Al2O3 catalysts for carbon dioxide reforming of methane

被引:59
作者
Valentini, A
Carreño, NLV
Probst, LFD
Lisboa-Filho, PN
Schreiner, WH
Leite, ER
Longo, E
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Quim, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] UFSCar, Dept Quim, CMDMC, LIEC, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[3] UPPR, Dept Fis, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
关键词
methane; CO2; reforming; V-promoted Ni/Al2O3; coke deposition;
D O I
10.1016/s0926-860x(03)00560-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The CO2 reforming of CH4 was performed over V-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalysts similarly prepared by the polymeric precursor method. The H-2 chemisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) analyses show that a low V wt.% addition suppresses the NiAl2O4 formation. Moreover, the CHN results point out to a low carbon deposition and the surface area (BET) abruptly increases upon the addition of 0.8 wt.% V. On the other hand, the sample with high V wt.% presented the highest carbon deposition, what was attributed to the CH4 decomposition increase promoted by the V. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 220
页数:10
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