Safe storage and effective monitoring of CO2 in depleted gas fields

被引：214

作者：

Jenkins, Charles R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Cook, Peter J. ^{[1
]}

Ennis-King, Jonathan ^{[1
,3
]}

Undershultz, James ^{[1
,4
]}

Boreham, Chris ^{[1
,5
]}

Dance, Tess ^{[1
,4
]}

de Caritat, Patrice ^{[1
,5
]}

Etheridge, David M. ^{[1
,6
]}

Freifeld, Barry M. ^{[1
,7
]}

Hortle, Allison ^{[1
,4
]}

Kirste, Dirk ^{[1
,8
]}

Paterson, Lincoln ^{[1
,3
]}

Pevzner, Roman ^{[1
,9
]}

Schacht, Ulrike ^{[1
,10
]}

Sharma, Sandeep ^{[1
,11
]}

Stalker, Linda ^{[1
,4
]}

Urosevic, Milovan ^{[1
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Farmers Federat House, Cooperat Res Ctr Greenhouse Gas Technol CO2CRC, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

[2] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[3] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Ian Wark Lab, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia

[4] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Perth, WA 6151, Australia

[5] Geosci Australia, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

[6] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia

[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[8] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[9] Curtin Univ, Dept Explorat Geophys, Perth, WA 6151, Australia

[10] Univ Adelaide, Australian Sch Petr, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[11] Schlumberger Carbon Serv, Perth, WA 6000, Australia

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2012年 / 109卷 / 02期

关键词：

carbon storage; geosequestration; carbon dioxide; climate change; energy policy; OTWAY PROJECT; VERIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES; CAPTURE; SITE;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1107255108

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to reduce CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, potentially providing 20% of the needed reductions in global emissions. Research and demonstration projects are important to increase scientific understanding of CCS, and making processes and results widely available helps to reduce public concerns, which may otherwise block this technology. The Otway Project has provided verification of the underlying science of CO2 storage in a depleted gas field, and shows that the support of all stakeholders can be earned and retained. Quantitative verification of long-term storage has been demonstrated. A direct measurement of storage efficiency has been made, confirming that CO2 storage in depleted gas fields can be safe and effective, and that these structures could store globally significant amounts of CO2.

引用

页码：E35 / E41

页数：7

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