Ballistic diffusion induced by a thermal broadband noise

被引:98
作者
Bao, JD [1 ]
Zhuo, YZ
机构
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[2] Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.138104
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a thermal broadband noise from the difference between two Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noises, which can induce a ballistic diffusion, i.e., long-time mean square displacement of a free particle driven by this noise reads <x(2)(t)>proportional tot(2). We apply this noise to a flashing ratchet and the mean velocity of the particle is calculated via Langevin simulation. The results show that a double peak of the mean velocity and flux reversal appears for the ratchet with large and small asymmetries, respectively; the inertia effect induces a large mean velocity and multireversal of flux. These rich and interesting phenomena are explained.
引用
收藏
页码:138104 / 138104
页数:4
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