Force distributions near jamming and glass transitions

被引:248
作者
O'Hern, CS [1 ]
Langer, SA
Liu, AJ
Nagel, SR
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] NIST, Informat Technol Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.111
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We calculate the distribution of interparticle normal forces P(F) near the glass and jamming transitions in model supercooled liquids and foams, respectively. P(F) develops a peak that appears near the glass or jamming transitions, whose height increases with decreasing temperature, decreasing shear stress and increasing packing density. A similar shape of P(F) was observed in experiments on static granular packings. We propose that the appearance of this peak signals the development of a yield stress. The sensitivity of the peak to temperature, shear stress, and density lends credence to the recently proposed generalized jamming phase diagram.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 114
页数:4
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] Amorphous solids: Their structure, lattice dynamics and elasticity
    Alexander, S
    [J]. PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 296 (2-4): : 65 - 236
  • [2] Allen M. P., 1987, J COMPUTER SIMULATIO, DOI DOI 10.2307/2938686
  • [3] [Anonymous], KIRKOTHMER ENCY CHEM
  • [4] [Anonymous], KONA
  • [5] Blair D., UNPUB
  • [6] Models of stress fluctuations in granular media
    Claudin, P
    Bouchaud, JP
    Cates, ME
    Wittmer, JP
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1998, 57 (04): : 4441 - 4457
  • [7] Model for force fluctuations in bead packs
    Coppersmith, SN
    Liu, C
    Majumdar, S
    Narayan, O
    Witten, TA
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1996, 53 (05): : 4673 - 4685
  • [8] STATISTICAL STUDY OF INTERGRANULAR FORCES IN A POWDERY MEDIUM
    DANTU, P
    [J]. GEOTECHNIQUE, 1968, 18 (01): : 50 - &
  • [9] LIQUID DYNAMICS AND INELASTIC SCATTERING OF NEUTRONS
    DEGENNES, PG
    [J]. PHYSICA, 1959, 25 (09): : 825 - 839
  • [10] Bubble-scale model of foam mechanics: Melting, nonlinear behavior, and avalanches
    Durian, DJ
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1997, 55 (02): : 1739 - 1751