Two-step melting of the vortex solid in layered superconductors with random columnar pins

被引:29
作者
Dasgupta, C [1 ]
Valls, OT
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Minnesota Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.127002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the melting of the vortex solid in highly anisotropic layered superconductors with a small concentration of random columnar pinning centers. Using large-scale numerical minimization of a free-energy functional, we find that melting of the low-temperature, nearly crystalline vortex solid (Bragg glass) into a vortex liquid occurs in two steps as the temperature increases: the Bragg glass and liquid phases are separated by an intermediate Bose glass phase. A suitably defined local melting temperature exhibits spatial variation similar to that observed in experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:127002 / 127002
页数:4
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