Determination of organophosphorus pesticides in fruit juices by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography

被引:127
作者
Albero, B [1 ]
Sánchez-Brunete, C [1 ]
Tadeo, JL [1 ]
机构
[1] INIA, Dept Med Ambiente, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
fruit juices; pesticides; MSPD; gas chromatography;
D O I
10.1021/jf030414m
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
A rapid multiresidue method was developed for the determination of nine organophosphorus pesticides in fruit juices. The analytical procedure is based on the matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) of juice samples on Florisil in small glass columns and subsequent extraction with ethyl acetate assisted by sonication. Residue levels were determined by gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection. Spiked blank samples were used as standards to counteract the matrix effect observed in the chromatographic determination. The NPD response for all pesticides was linear in the concentration range studied with determination coefficients >0.999. Average recoveries obtained for all of the pesticides in the different juices and fortification levels were >70% with relative standard deviations of <11%. The detection limits ranged from 0.1 to 0.6 mug/kg. The identity of the pesticides was confirmed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection using selected ion monitoring. The proposed MSPD method was applied to determine pesticide residue levels in fruit juices sold in Spanish supermarkets. At least one pesticide was found in most of the samples, although the levels detected were very low, far from the maximum residue levels established for raw fruit.
引用
收藏
页码:6915 / 6921
页数:7
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