Fractal conductance fluctuations in generic chaotic cavities

被引:207
作者
Ketzmerick, R
机构
[1] UNIV FRANKFURT,INST THEORET PHYS,D-60054 FRANKFURT,GERMANY
[2] UNIV FRANKFURT,SFB NICHTLINEARE DYNAM,D-60054 FRANKFURT,GERMANY
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1996年 / 54卷 / 15期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.54.10841
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
It is shown that conductance fluctuations due to phase coherent ballistic transport through a chaotic cavity generically are fractals. The graph of conductance vs externally changed parameter, e.g., magnetic field, is a fractal with dimension D = 2 - beta/2 between 1 and 2. It is governed by the exponent beta (less than or equal to 2) of the power-law distribution P(t)similar to t(-beta) for a classically chaotic trajectory to stay in the cavity up to time t, which is typical for chaotic systems with a mixed (chaotic and regular) phase space. The phenomenon should be observable in semiconductor nanostructures and microwave billiards.
引用
收藏
页码:10841 / 10844
页数:4
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