Reduced band gap dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrroles:: New n-type organic materials via unexpected reactivity

被引:59
作者
Pappenfus, Ted M. [1 ]
Hermanson, Bethany J. [1 ]
Helland, Tyler J. [1 ]
Lee, Garett G. W. [1 ]
Drew, Steven M.
Mann, Kent R. [2 ]
McGee, Kari A. [2 ]
Rasmussen, Seth C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Div Sci & Math, Morris, MN 56267 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, Fargo, ND 58105 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ol8002018
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Direct addition of tetracyanoethylene to N-(p-hexylphenyl)dithieno[3,2-6:2',3'-d]pyrrole yields not only the aromatic mono- and bis-tricyanovinyl-substituted products but also a quinoidal product with dicyanomethylene groups. The analogous reaction with dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]thiophene yields exclusively the aromatic mono-tricyanovinyl product. The aromatic and quinoidal products possess red-shifted absorptions, increased electron affinities, and favorable pi-stacking motifs in comparison to the unsubstituted oligomers.
引用
收藏
页码:1553 / 1556
页数:4
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