Transmission of tobacco rattle virus isolate PpK20 by its nematode vector requires one of the two non-structural genes in the viral RNA 2

被引:41
作者
Hernandez, C
Visser, PB
Brown, DJF
Bol, JF
机构
[1] GORLAEUS LABS,INST MOL PLANT SCI,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS
[2] SCOTTISH CROP RES INST,DUNDEE DD2 5DA,SCOTLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1099/0022-1317-78-2-465
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Tobacco rattle virus isolate PpK20 is transmitted by the nematode Paratrichodorus pachydermus. RNA 2 of the virus determines vector transmissibility and encodes the viral coat protein and two non-structural proteins with molecular masses of 29 . 4 kDa and 32 . 8 kDa. Deletions and a frameshift in the two non-structural genes did not interfere with encapsidation or co-replication of RNA 2 with RNA 1 after mechanical inoculation of plants. Mutations that affected the 29 . 4K gene or both non-structural genes abolished nematode transmission, whereas a large deletion in the 32 . 8K gene had no effect on transmission by P. pachydermus. It is concluded that the 29 . 4K gene but not the 32 . 8K gene is involved in transmission of isolate PpK20 by this vector.
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收藏
页码:465 / 467
页数:3
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