Updated survival analysis in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small-cell lung cancer receiving BLP25 liposome vaccine (L-BLP25): phase IIB randomized, multicenter, open-label trial

被引:155
作者
Butts, Charles [1 ]
Maksymiuk, Andrew [2 ]
Goss, Glenwood [3 ]
Soulieres, Denis [4 ]
Marshall, Ernie [5 ]
Cormier, Yvon [6 ]
Ellis, Peter M. [7 ]
Price, Allan [8 ]
Sawhney, Ravinder [9 ]
Beier, Frank [10 ]
Falk, Martin [10 ]
Murray, Nevin [11 ]
机构
[1] Cross Canc Inst, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada
[2] CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[3] Ottawa Hosp Canc Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[4] Ctr Hos Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Clatterbridge Ctr Oncol, Bebington, England
[6] Univ Laval, Ste Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada
[7] Juravinski Canc Ctr, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[8] Western Gen Hosp, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
[9] Fraser Valley Canc Ctr, Surrey, BC, Canada
[10] Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
[11] Vancouver Canc Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada
关键词
Survival; Non-small-cell lung cancer; Therapeutic cancer vaccine; L-BLP25; MUC1; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; CISPLATIN; RADIATION; ETOPOSIDE; DIAGNOSIS; DOCETAXEL; ONCOLOGY;
D O I
10.1007/s00432-011-1003-3
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose To present an updated survival analysis of an open-label, parallel-group, phase IIB trial of BLP25 liposome vaccine (L-BLP25) in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods Patients were randomized to either L-BLP25 plus best supportive care (BSC) or BSC alone. Patients in the L-BLP25 arm received subcutaneous vaccinations of L-BLP25 930 mu g weekly for 8 weeks, followed by maintenance vaccinations at 6-week intervals. Results Median survival time was 4.2 months longer in patients receiving L-BLP25 plus BSC (n = 88) than in those receiving BSC alone (n = 83; 17.2 months vs. 13.0 months, respectively; hazard ratio [HR] 0.745, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.533-1.042). The 3-year survival rate was 31% in patients receiving L-BLP25 plus BSC and 17% in those receiving BSC (P = 0.035). In the stratified subset of patients with stage IIIB loco-regional (LR) disease, median survival time was 17.3 months longer in patients receiving L-BLP25 plus BSC (n = 35) than in those receiving BSC (n = 30; 30.6 months vs. 13.3 months, respectively; HR 0.548, 95% CI 0.301-0.999). In this subgroup, 3-year survival was 49% in patients receiving L-BLP25 plus BSC and 27% in those receiving BSC (P = 0.070). Conclusions Confirming the initial results, further follow-up continues to show that survival time for patients with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC was longer with L-BLP25 plus BSC compared with BSC alone, with the greatest difference seen in patients with stage IIIB LR disease.
引用
收藏
页码:1337 / 1342
页数:6
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