Post spinning treatment of PAN fibers using succinic acid to produce high performance carbon fibers

被引:31
作者
Mittal, J
Mathur, RB
Bahl, OP
Inagaki, M
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Engn, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060, Japan
[2] Natl Phys Lab, Carbon Technol Unit, New Delhi 110012, India
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
carbon precursor; carbon fibers; chemical treatment; mechanical properties;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00198-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The post spinning treatment of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers using succinic acid has been studied. Succinic acid itself did not react with the PAN fibers, but converted into succinic anhydride during heating in thermal stabilization, which could act as plasticizer, and resulted in more than three times larger elongation in the treated fibers as compared to untreated fibers by stretching. The resulting carbon fibers had a small diameter of 1 mu m against 6.1 mu m and high mechanical properties after heal treatment to 1500 degrees C and 2500 degrees C. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:893 / 897
页数:5
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