Reactivity of pyrolyzed sewage sludge in air and CO2

被引:59
作者
Inguanzo, M [1 ]
Menéndez, JA [1 ]
Fuente, E [1 ]
Pis, JJ [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Nacl Carbon, E-33080 Oviedo, Spain
关键词
sewage sludge; pyrolysis; reactivity;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00143-1
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pyrolysis is currently being considered as an alternative method of treating sewage sludge. It yields residual oils and gases, which can be used as fuels, and a solid which can either be burned or physically activated with air or CO2. The aim of this work was to study the influence of different pyrolysis conditions (e.g. temperature and heating rate) on the reactivity in air and in CO2 of carbonaceous materials obtained from these types of residues. An anaerobic sewage sludge produced in a Spanish urban waste water treatment plant, containing 5 wt.% moisture after air-drying, was pyrolyzed in an electrical laboratory furnace under different pyrolysis conditions. Non-isothermal reactivities (up to 1100 degreesC) in air and in CO2 of the carbonaceous materials obtained after pyrolysis were performed in a thermobalance. The TG and DTG curves obtained from these experiments are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 954
页数:12
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   SLUDGE DERIVED OIL - WASTEWATER-TREATMENT IMPLICATIONS [J].
BRIDLE, TR .
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1982, 3 (04) :151-156
[2]   Characterization of sewage sludges by primary and secondary pyrolysis [J].
Caballero, JA ;
Front, R ;
Marcilla, A ;
Conesa, JA .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1997, 40-1 :433-450
[3]   THE THERMOGRAVIMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF COAL [J].
CUMMING, JW ;
MCLAUGHLIN, J .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1982, 57 (03) :253-272
[4]   Reactivity of pyrolysis chars related to precursor coal chemistry [J].
de la Puente, G ;
Fuente, E ;
Pis, JJ .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2000, 53 (01) :81-93
[5]   Characterization of chars pyrolyzed from oil palm stones for the preparation of activated carbons [J].
Guo, J ;
Lua, AC .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1998, 46 (02) :113-125
[6]   REACTIVITY OF HEAT-TREATED COALS IN AIR AT 500 DEGREES C [J].
JENKINS, RG ;
NANDI, SP ;
WALKER, PL .
FUEL, 1973, 52 (04) :288-293
[7]   PYROLYSIS OF BIOMASS [J].
KAMINSKY, W .
CHEMIE INGENIEUR TECHNIK, 1989, 61 (10) :775-782
[8]   PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF COAL AND COAL REACTIVITY - A REVIEW [J].
KNELLER, WA .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1986, 108 :357-388
[9]   PREPARATION OF ECONOMICAL SORBENTS FOR SO2 AND NOX REMOVAL USING COAL WASHERY REJECT [J].
LU, GQ ;
DO, DD .
CARBON, 1991, 29 (02) :207-213
[10]   STRUCTURE CHANGES OF COAL REJECT CHAR DURING PYROLYSIS AT LOW HEATING RATES [J].
LU, GQ ;
DO, DD .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 28 (03) :247-258