Overcharging of a macroion by an oppositely charged polyelectrolyte

被引:118
作者
Nguyen, TT [1 ]
Shklovskii, BI [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
charge inversion; polyelectrolyte; spherical macroion;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4371(01)00020-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Complexation of a polyelectrolyte with an oppositely charged spherical macroion is studied for both salt-free and salty solutions. When a polyelectrolyte winds around the macroion, its turns repel each other and form an almost equidistant solenoid. It is shown that this repulsive correlations of turns lead to the charge inversion: more polyelectrolyte winds around the macroion than it is necessary to neutralize it. The charge inversion becomes stronger with increasing concentration of salt and can exceed 100%. Monte-Carlo simulation results agree with our analytical theory. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:324 / 338
页数:15
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