Electrochemical Biosensors for pollutants in the environment

被引:87
作者
Badihi-Mossberg, Michal [1 ]
Buchner, Virginia [1 ]
Rishpon, Judith [1 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Life Sci, Dept Mol Microbiol & Biotechnol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
environmental monitoring; electrochemical biosensors; contaminants; pollutants;
D O I
10.1002/elan.200703946
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article reviews recent advances in electrochemical biosensing and detection of environmental pollutants. Electrochemical biosensors offer precision, sensitivity, rapidity, and ease of operation for on-site environmental analysis. An electrochemical biosensor is an analytical device in which a specific biological recognition element (bioreceptor) is integrated within or intimately associated with an electrode (transducer) that converts the recognition event to a measurable electrical signal for the purpose of detecting a target compound (analyte) in solution. This approach not only provides the means for on-site analysis but also removes the time delay and sample alteration that can occur during transport to a centralized laboratory. We first address the basic principles of merging of electrochemistry and biology into a biosensing system, and then we discuss various environmental monitoring strategies involving this technology.
引用
收藏
页码:2015 / 2028
页数:14
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