Effects of acute olanzapine after sustained fluoxetine on extracellular monoamine levels in the rat medial prefrontal cortex

被引:25
作者
Amargós-Bosch, M [1 ]
Artigas, F [1 ]
Adell, A [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Invest Biomed Barcelona, Dept Neurochem, IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
medial prefrontal cortex; fluoxetine; olanzapine; microdialysis; osmotic minipump;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.05.004
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The combination of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with atypical antipsychotic drugs exhibits beneficial effects in treatment-resistant depression. We investigated the effects of a 2-week treatment with a low fluoxetine dose (3 mg/kg per day) plus a single injection of olanzapine (3 mg/kg) on the dialysate concentration of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin (5-HT) in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat. Chronic fluoxetine increased only 5-HT levels whereas single olanzapine administration increased the concentration of catecholamines and decreased that of 5-HT to a comparable extent in vehicle- and fluoxetine-treated rats. Therefore, it is possible that the therapeutic benefit of this pharmacological combination may not be associated to changes in the cortical concentration of monoamines, but to postsynaptic blockade of monoaminergic receptors. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 238
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   A microdialysis study of the in vivo release of 5-HT in the median raphe nucleus of the rat [J].
Adell, A ;
Artigas, F .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 1998, 125 (06) :1361-1367
[2]   Stimulation of α1adrenoceptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex increases the local in vivo 5-hydroxytryptamine release:: reversal by antipsychotic drugs [J].
Amargós-Bosch, M ;
Adell, A ;
Bortolozzi, A ;
Artigas, F .
JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, 2003, 87 (04) :831-842
[3]   CURRENT ADVANCES AND TRENDS IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION [J].
BLIER, P ;
DEMONTIGNY, C .
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1994, 15 (07) :220-226
[4]   Control of 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the dorsal raphe nucleus by the noradrenergic system in rat brain.: Role of α-adrenoceptors [J].
Bortolozzi, A ;
Artigas, F .
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2003, 28 (03) :421-434
[5]   Radioreceptor binding profile of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine [J].
Bymaster, FP ;
Calligaro, DO ;
Falcone, JF ;
Marsh, RD ;
Moore, NA ;
Tye, NC ;
Seeman, P ;
Wong, DT .
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1996, 14 (02) :87-96
[6]   INFLUENCE OF DOSE AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION ON THE KINETICS OF FLUOXETINE AND ITS METABOLITE NORFLUOXETINE IN THE RAT [J].
CACCIA, S ;
CAPPI, M ;
FRACASSO, C ;
GARATTINI, S .
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1990, 100 (04) :509-514
[7]  
FERRE S, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P4839
[8]   Altered glucocorticoid rhythm attenuates the ability of a chronic SSRI to elevate forebrain 5-HT: Implications for the treatment of depression [J].
Gartside, SE ;
Leitch, MM ;
Young, AH .
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2003, 28 (09) :1572-1578
[9]   Dissociation of haloperidol, clozapine, and olanzapine effects on electrical activity of mesocortical dopamine neurons and dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex [J].
Gessa, GL ;
Devoto, P ;
Diana, M ;
Flore, G ;
Melis, M ;
Pistis, M .
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2000, 22 (06) :642-649
[10]   Desensitization of 5-HT1A autoreceptors by a low chronic fluoxetine dose effect of the concurrent administration of WAY-100635 [J].
Hervás, I ;
Vilaró, MT ;
Romero, L ;
Scorza, MC ;
Mengod, G ;
Artigas, F .
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2001, 24 (01) :11-20