Improvement of the radon situation at former uranium mining and milling sites in East Germany

被引:2
作者
Schmidt, P [1 ]
Regner, J [1 ]
机构
[1] WISMUT GMBH, Dept Environm Monitoring & Radiol Prot, D-09117 Chemnitz, Germany
来源
HIGH LEVELS OF NATURAL RADIATION AND RADON AREAS: RADIATION DOSE AND HEALTH EFFECTS | 2005年 / 1276卷
关键词
uranium mining; radon concentration; remediation; effective dose;
D O I
10.1016/j.ics.2004.09.041
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Uranium mining in East Germany was accompanied by piling up of more than 300 Mio m 3 of radioactive waste rock material, often adjacent to settlements. This resulted at some places in mean outdoor radon concentrations of 1000 Bq/m(3) and more. In 1991, the national corporation WISMUT was charged with rehabilitation of the sites. For waste rock piles, WISMUT developed the concept of in situ remediation involving reshaping and covering of the piles. The optimised I m thick cover allows to reduce the radon exhalation rate by a factor greater than 10. Reshaping and covering of the piles guarantees that the remediation target of I mSv of annual effective dose for the local population will be met. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V
引用
收藏
页码:238 / 239
页数:2
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