Chemistry and health effects of polymethoxyflavones and hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones

被引:221
作者
Li, Shiming [1 ]
Pan, Min-Hsiung [2 ]
Lo, Chih-Yu [3 ]
Tan, Di [1 ]
Wang, Yu [1 ]
Shahidi, Fereidoon [4 ]
Ho, Chi-Tang [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Food Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
[2] Natl Kaohsiung Marine Univ, Dept Seafood Sci, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan
[3] Natl Chiayi Univ, Dept Food Sci, Chiayi 600, Taiwan
[4] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Biochem, St John, NF A1B 3X9, Canada
[5] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Food Sci & Technol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan
关键词
Polymethoxyflavones; Hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones; Anti-inflammatory; Anti-cancer; Anti-atherogenic properties; Bioavailability; Permeability; Solubility; Absorption; CITRUS POLYMETHOXYLATED FLAVONES; CACO-2 CELL MONOLAYERS; RAT-LIVER MICROSOMES; ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT; IN-VITRO; CARCINOMA-CELLS; CANCER CELLS; SYNOVIAL FIBROBLASTS; SKIN INFLAMMATION; MOUSE MACROPHAGES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jff.2008.09.003
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
Polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) and hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones exist exclusively in citrus genus, especially in the citrus peels which have been used as herbal medicine for several diseases for thousands of years. In this review, the natural occurrence, isolation and separation of PMFs; synthetic scheme of hydroxylated PMF preparation, especially the reaction mechanism of preparation of 5-hydroxylated PMFs; biotransformation and metabolic fate of PMFs; the preliminary study on PMF bioavailability and the close relationship among solubility, permeability, absorption and oral bioavailability are summarized. The published bioactivity data on anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-atherogenic properties of PMFs have also been detailed along with a report of new findings of hydroxylated PMFs and their potent biological activities. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2 / 12
页数:11
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