Spin-orbit split two-dimensional electron gas with tunable Rashba and Fermi energy

被引:101
作者
Ast, Christian R. [1 ,2 ]
Pacile, Daniela [2 ]
Moreschini, Luca [2 ]
Falub, Mihaela C. [2 ]
Papagno, Marco [2 ]
Kern, Klaus [1 ,2 ]
Grioni, Marco [2 ]
Henk, Juergen [3 ]
Ernst, Arthur [3 ]
Ostanin, Sergey [3 ]
Bruno, Patrick [3 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Phys Nanostruct, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2008年 / 77卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.081407
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that it is possible to tune the Rashba energy, introduced by a strong spin-orbit splitting, and the Fermi energy in a two-dimensional electron gas by a controlled change of stoichiometry in an artificial surface alloy. In the Bi(x)Pb(1-x)/Ag(111) surface alloy, the spin-orbit interaction maintains a dramatic influence on the band dispersion for arbitrary Bi concentration x, as is shown by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The Rashba energy E(R) and the Fermi energy E(F) can be tuned to achieve values larger than one for the ratio E(R)/E(F), which opens up the possibility for observing phenomena, such as corrections to the Fermi liquid or a superconducting state. Relativistic first-principles calculations explain the experimental findings.
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页数:4
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