[3] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
来源:
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
|
2008年
/
77卷
/
08期
关键词:
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.081407
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
We demonstrate that it is possible to tune the Rashba energy, introduced by a strong spin-orbit splitting, and the Fermi energy in a two-dimensional electron gas by a controlled change of stoichiometry in an artificial surface alloy. In the Bi(x)Pb(1-x)/Ag(111) surface alloy, the spin-orbit interaction maintains a dramatic influence on the band dispersion for arbitrary Bi concentration x, as is shown by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The Rashba energy E(R) and the Fermi energy E(F) can be tuned to achieve values larger than one for the ratio E(R)/E(F), which opens up the possibility for observing phenomena, such as corrections to the Fermi liquid or a superconducting state. Relativistic first-principles calculations explain the experimental findings.