Synergies between bio- and oil refineries for the production of fuels from biomass

被引:1116
作者
Huber, George W.
Corma, Avelino
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Valencia, CSIC, UPV, Inst Tecnol Quim, Valencia 46022, Spain
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
关键词
biofuels; biomass; heterogeneous catalysis; petroleum refineries; sustainable chemistry;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200604504
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
As petroleum prices continue to increase, it is likely that biofuels will play an ever-increasing role in our energy future. The processing of biomass-derived feedstocks (including cellulosic, starch- and sugar-derived biomass, and vegetable fats) by catalytic cracking and hydrotreating is a promising alternative for the future to produce biofuels, and the existing infrastructure of petroleum refineries is well-suited for the production of biofuels, allowing us to rapidly transition to a more sustainable economy without large capital investments for new reaction equipment. This Review discusses the chemistry, catalysts, and challenges involved in the production of biofuels. © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:7184 / 7201
页数:18
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