Rapid prototype fabrication of smooth microreactor channel systems in PMMA by VUV laser ablation at 157 nm for applications in genome analysis and biotechnology
[1] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, D-37018 Gottingen, Germany
来源:
ADVANCES IN LASER ABLATION OF MATERIALS
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1998年
/
526卷
关键词:
D O I:
10.1557/PROC-526-143
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
A rapid prototyping method for the fabrication of microstructures in polymer substrates has been developed, using a combination of laser direct-write patterning of silicon membrane contact masks and vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) pulsed laser ablation. The process allows the flexible and rapid prototyping of microreactors and microchannel systems with submicrometer resolution. Thanks to the high photon energy of the VUV (7.9 eV) irradiation, PMMA and also other polymers can be ablated without leaving behind carbonated and/or fluorescent surfaces. Fluences of congruent to 100 mJ/cm(2) lead to etch rates of congruent to 140 nm/pulse and result in very smooth surfaces with a roughness in the nanometer range on a micrometer lateral scale. The structured substrates are sealed with a PMMA foil by means of a newly developed low temperature technique without adhesives.