Room-temperature growth of submonolayers of silicon on Si(001) studied with scanning tunneling microscopy

被引:42
作者
vanWingerden, J
vanDam, A
Haye, MJ
Scholte, PMLO
Tuinstra, F
机构
[1] Department of Applied Physics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CJ Delft
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1997年 / 55卷 / 07期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.55.4723
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Room-temperature deposited submonolayers of silicon on Si(001) are investigated using STM. The observed structures and the mechanisms leading to their formation are discussed. Isolated ad-dimers in different etries are described and a kinetic model for their formation is deduced. It is shown how further growth occurs via the formation of 3-atom clusters, which act as nucleation centers for the formation of two types of Linear structures. One of the line types is formed in the [110] direction, and has been observed before. The other is in the [310] direction. At a coverage of nearly 0.2 ML a kind of random network consisting of segments of the two types of atomic lines is formed. Above 0.2 ML coverage these lines are converted into epitaxial dimer rows. A pathway for this conversion is proposed on the basis of experimental observations.
引用
收藏
页码:4723 / 4730
页数:8
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