Extremely Soft, Conductive, and Transparent Ionic Gels by 3D Optical Printing

被引:26
作者
Ahmed, Kumkum [1 ]
Naga, Naofumi [3 ]
Kawakami, Masaru [1 ,2 ]
Furukawa, Hidemitsu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yamagata Univ, Soft & Wet Matter Engn Lab, Dept Mech Syst Engn, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[2] Yamagata Univ, Life 3D Printing Innovat Ctr, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[3] Shibaura Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Coll Engn, Koto Ku, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Tokyo 1358548, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会; 日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
3D printing; ionic liquids; multifunctional ionic gels; thiol-ene reaction; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; LIQUID;
D O I
10.1002/macp.201800216
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 [高分子化学与物理];
摘要
A series of 3D printable multifunctional ionic gels (IGs) are developed incorporating ionic liquid (IL) in the thiol-ene network of thiol-based end-crosslinker and acrylate monomers. The resulted gels, termed as thiol-ionic gels (T-IGs), are highly transparent and very soft with IL content of 70-85 wt%. The mechanical and conductive properties of the T-IGs are found to be largely dependent on the IL content, end-crosslinker functionalities, and chain-length of monomers. Progression of ionic conductivity is observed with an increase in IL content and conductivity as high as 5.40 mS cm(-1) is attained for longer acrylate group containing T-IGs at room temperature, while further increase is observed at elevated temperature. T-IGs in all systems are found to exhibit superior thermal stability. Three-dimensional fabrication of these functional T-IGs is achieved by optical 3D printing process with microscale resolution in facile steps.
引用
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页数:10
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