Self-Regulation of Emotion, Functional Impairment, and Comorbidity Among ChildrenWith AD/HD

被引：181

作者：

Anastopoulos, Arthur D. ^{[1
,3
]}

Smith, Taylor F. ^{[4
]}

Garrett, Melanie E. ^{[2
]}

Morrissey-Kane, Erin ^{[1
]}

Schatz, Nicole K. ^{[4
]}

Sommer, Jennifer L. ^{[4
]}

Kollins, Scott H. ^{[2
]}

Ashley-Koch, Allison ^{[2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA

[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27706 USA

[3] UNCG, AD HD Clin, Greensboro, NC USA

[4] Univ N Carolina, Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA

[5] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC 27706 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2011年 / 15卷 / 07期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

AD/HD; children; emotion regulation; comorbidity; functional impairment; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ADOLESCENTS-PARENT INTERVIEW; ADHD; BOYS; PRESCHOOLERS; SERVICES; BEHAVIOR; SUBTYPES;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054710370567

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: This study investigated the role of self-regulation of emotion in relation to functional impairment and comorbidity among children with and without AD/HD. Method: A total of 358 probands and their siblings participated in the study, with 74% of the sample participants affected by AD/HD. Parent-rated levels of emotional lability served as a marker for self-regulation of emotion. Results: Nearly half of the children affected by AD/HD displayed significantly elevated levels of emotional lability versus 15% of those without this disorder. Children with AD/HD also displayed significantly higher rates of functional impairment, comorbidity, and treatment service utilization. Emotional lability partially mediated the association between AD/HD status and these outcomes. Conclusion: Findings lent support to the notion that deficits in the self-regulation of emotion are evident in a substantial number of children with AD/HD and that these deficits play an important role in determining functional impairment and comorbidity outcomes. (J. of Att. Dis. 2011; 15(7) 583-592)

引用

页码：583 / 592

页数：10

共 32 条

[1]

Angold A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P57, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00424

[2] Prevalence of ADHD and comorbid disorders among elementary school children screened for disruptive behavior [J].

August, GJ ;

Realmuto, GM ;

MacDonald, AW ;

Nugent, SM ;

Crosby, R .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 24 (05) :571-595

[3]

Barkley R.A., 2006, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment, V3

[4] Depression in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children: "True" depression or demoralization? [J].

Biederman, J ;

Mick, E ;

Faraone, SV .

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 1998, 47 (1-3) :113-122

[5] Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and juvenile mania: An overlooked comorbidity? [J].

Biederman, J ;

Faraone, S ;

Mick, E ;

Wozniak, J ;

Chen, L ;

Ouellette, C ;

Marrs, A ;

Moore, P ;

Garcia, J ;

Mennin, D ;

Lelon, E .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 35 (08) :997-1008

[6] Self-regulation of affect in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and non-ADHD boys:: Differences in empathic responding [J].

Braaten, EB ;

Rosén, LA .

JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 68 (02) :313-321

[7]

Cole P., 2009, Biopsychosocial regulatory processes in the development of childhood behavioral problems, P186, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511575877.009

[8] EXPRESSIVE CONTROL DURING A DISAPPOINTMENT - VARIATIONS RELATED TO PRESCHOOLERS BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS [J].

COLE, PM ;

ZAHNWAXLER, C ;

SMITH, KD .

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 30 (06) :835-846

[9]

Conners CK., 2001, Conner's Rating Scales-Revised (CSR-R) Technical Manual (includes auxilliary scales: CADS-P and CADS-T)

[10] Preschoolers at risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: Family, parenting, and behavioral correlates [J].

Cunningham, CE ;

Boyle, MH .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 30 (06) :555-569

← 1 2 3 4 →