Reduction in amount smoked predicts future cessation

被引:52
作者
Hyland, A
Levy, DT
Rezaishiraz, H
Hughes, JR
Bauer, JE
Giovino, GA
Cummings, KM
机构
[1] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA
[2] Univ Baltimore, Dept Econ, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[3] Pacific Inst, Calverton, MD USA
[4] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychiat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0893-164X.19.2.221
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The goal of this article is to determine whether reducing cigarette consumption increases the likelihood of future cessation. Data from 3,385 participants who originally took part in the Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation completed detailed tobacco use phone surveys in 1988, 1993, and 2001. Between 1988 and 1993, 15% of smokers reduced their daily cigarette consumption by 50% or more, and 9% of the entire baseline sample maintained this reduction in 2001. Those who reduced more than 50% were 1.7 times more likely to quit smoking by 2001 compared with those who did not reduce. Few smokers are able to reduce their consumption by 50% or more, although those who do are more likely to quit compared with those who do not.
引用
收藏
页码:221 / 225
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1995, Am J Public Health, V85, P183
[2]   Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers:: double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety [J].
Bolliger, CT ;
Zellweger, JP ;
Danielsson, T ;
van Biljon, X ;
Robidou, A ;
Westin, Å ;
Perruchoud, AP ;
Säwe, U .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 321 (7257) :329-333
[3]   Both smoking reduction with nicotine replacement therapy and motivational advice increase future cessation among smokers unmotivated to quit [J].
Carpenter, MJ ;
Hughes, JR ;
Solomon, LJ ;
Callas, PW .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 72 (03) :371-381
[4]   Subtypes of precontemplating smokers defined by different long-term plans to change their smoking behavior [J].
Dijkstra, A ;
De Vries, H .
HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH, 2000, 15 (04) :423-434
[5]   Nicotine replacement to reduce cigarette consumption in smokers who are unwilling to quit: A randomized trial [J].
Etter, JF ;
Laszlo, E ;
Zellweger, JP ;
Perrot, C ;
Perneger, TV .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2002, 22 (05) :487-495
[6]   When does cigarette fading increase the likelihood of future cessation? [J].
Farkas, AJ .
ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1999, 21 (01) :71-76
[7]   Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review [J].
Fichtenberg, CM ;
Glantz, SA .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 325 (7357) :188-191
[8]  
GIFFEN CA, 1991, J NATL CANCER I, V83, P1620, DOI 10.1093/jnci/83.22.1620
[9]  
Glasgow R E, 1997, Tob Control, V6 Suppl 2, pS44, DOI 10.1136/tc.6.suppl_2.S44
[10]   Smoking reduction, smoking cessation, and mortality: A 16-year follow-up of 19,732 men and women from the Copenhagen Centre for prospective population studies [J].
Godtfredsen, NS ;
Holst, C ;
Prescott, E ;
Vestbo, J ;
Osler, M .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2002, 156 (11) :994-1001