No evidence for association and linkage disequilibrium between dyslexia and markers of four dopamine-related genes

被引:38
作者
Marino, C
Giorda, R
Vanzin, L
Molteni, M
Lorusso, ML
Nobile, M
Baschirotto, C
Alda, M
Battaglia, M
机构
[1] Sci Inst Eugenio Medea, Dept Child Psychiat, I-23842 Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy
[2] Mol Biol Lab, I-23842 Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy
关键词
dyslexia; genetics; TDT; dopamine receptors;
D O I
10.1007/s00787-003-0332-4
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 [发展与教育心理学];
摘要
Dopamine genes are candidate genes for dyslexia in the light of the well-known comorbidity between dyslexia and ADHD. Within-family association and linkage disequilibrium were tested between four genetic markers at DRD4, DRD3, DRD2, and DAT loci, and dyslexia, in a sample of 130 Italian dyslexic children, 16.9% of whom had comorbid ADHD. No evidence of either association or linkage disequilibrium was found, neither in the total sample nor in the comorbid subgroup. Negative results do not support a common genetic basis between these two disorders for these markers.
引用
收藏
页码:198 / 202
页数:5
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]
*AM PSYCH ASS, 1991, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT
[2]
[Anonymous], 1991, Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children and Adolescents, parent version
[3]
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS FOR READING-DISABILITY ON CHROMOSOME-6 [J].
CARDON, LR ;
SMITH, SD ;
FULKER, DW ;
KIMBERLING, WJ ;
PENNINGTON, BF ;
DEFRIES, JC .
SCIENCE, 1994, 266 (5183) :276-279
[4]
CARDON LR, 1995, SCIENCE, V268, P5217
[5]
COOK EH, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V56, P993
[6]
EVIDENCE FOR A GENETIC ETIOLOGY IN READING-DISABILITY OF TWINS [J].
DEFRIES, JC ;
FULKER, DW ;
LABUDA, MC .
NATURE, 1987, 329 (6139) :537-539
[7]
GENETIC ETIOLOGY OF SPELLING DEFICITS IN THE COLORADO AND LONDON TWIN STUDIES OF READING-DISABILITY [J].
DEFRIES, JC ;
STEVENSON, J ;
GILLIS, JJ ;
WADSWORTH, SJ .
READING AND WRITING, 1991, 3 (3-4) :271-283
[8]
Fagerheim T, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P664
[9]
Meta-analysis of the association between the 7-repeat allele of the dopamine D4 receptor gene and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [J].
Faraone, SV ;
Doyle, AE ;
Mick, E ;
Biederman, J .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2001, 158 (07) :1052-1057
[10]
A quantitative-trait locus on chromosome 6p influences different aspects of developmental dyslexia [J].
Fisher, SE ;
Marlow, AJ ;
Lamb, J ;
Maestrini, E ;
Williams, DF ;
Richardson, AJ ;
Weeks, DE ;
Stein, JF ;
Monaco, AP .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS, 1999, 64 (01) :146-156