SCUBA - a submillimetre camera operating on the James Clerk Maxwell telescope

被引:35
作者
Holland, WS [1 ]
Cunningham, CR [1 ]
Gear, WK [1 ]
Jenness, T [1 ]
Laidlaw, K [1 ]
Lightfoot, JF [1 ]
Robson, EI [1 ]
机构
[1] Joint Astron Ctr, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
来源
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MMW, RADIO, AND TERAHERTZ TELESCOPES | 1998年 / 3357卷
关键词
submillimetre astronomy : JCMT; bolometer arrays : SCUBA;
D O I
10.1117/12.317366
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) is one of a new generation of cameras designed to operate in the submillimetre waveband. The instrument has a wide wavelength range covering all the atmospheric transmission windows between 300 and 2000 mu m. In the heart of the instrument are two arrays of bolometers optimised for the short (350/450 mu m) and long (750/850 mu m) wavelength ends of the submillimetre spectrum. The two arrays can be used simultaneously, giving a unique dual-wavelength capability, and have a 2.3 arc-minute field of view on the sky. Background-limited performance is achieved by cooling the arrays to below 100 mK. SCUBA has now been in active service for over a year, and has already made substantial breakthroughs in many areas of astronomy. In this paper we present an overview of the performance of SCUBA during the commissioning phase on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT).
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页码:305 / 318
页数:14
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