Ferromagnetic moment and antiferromagnetic coupling in (Ga,Mn)As thin films

被引:101
作者
Edmonds, KW [1 ]
Farley, NRS
Johal, TK
van der Laan, G
Campion, RP
Gallagher, BL
Foxon, CT
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[2] CCLRC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2005年 / 71卷 / 06期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.064418
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that carefully prepared (Ga,Mn)As films can show large magnetic moments per atom across a wide range of Mn concentrations, indicating almost full participation of the Mn in the ferromagnetism. Applying sum rules to Mn L-2,L-3 x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra yields a magnetic moment per Mn of around 4.5 mu(B), including a small positive orbital moment. We also present direct evidence for antiferromagnetic coupling between interstitial and substitutional Mn in unannealed (Ga,Mn)As. The Mn L-2,L-3 x-ray absorption line shapes display no sizeable site or concentration dependence, but in unannealed (Ga,Mn)As the XMCD signal is significantly smaller, and increases linearly under high magnetic fields.
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页数:5
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