(Vapour plus liquid) equilibria of (water plus dimethylformamide): application of the headspace gas chromatography for the determination of thermodynamic interactions

被引:18
作者
Barth, C [1 ]
Horst, R [1 ]
Wolf, BA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mainz, Inst Phys Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
关键词
(vapour + liquid) equilibria; (water + dimethylformamide); headspace gas chromatography; Gibbs energy of mixing; Flory-Huggins interaction parameter;
D O I
10.1006/jcht.1997.0333
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Isothermal measurements of the partial vapour pressures have been carried out on {water + dimethylformamide (DMF)} at temperatures between T = 305.15 K and T = 323.15 K using an apparatus composed of a headspace sampler and a normal gas chromatograph. These data were simultaneously evaluated in one step with respect to the (composition dependent, integral) Flory-Huggins interaction parameter g by means of a new method which minimizes the Gibbs energy of mixing and does not require chemical potentials. The expression for g given by Koningsveld and Kleintjens, originally designed for polymer solutions, describes the present results best. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limited.
引用
收藏
页码:641 / 652
页数:12
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