DC-SIGN, a dentritic cell-specific HIV-1 receptor present in placenta that infects T cells in trans - A review

被引:37
作者
Geijtenbeek, TBH [1 ]
van Vliet, SJ [1 ]
van Duijnhoven, GCF [1 ]
Figdor, CG [1 ]
van Kooyk, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nijmegen, Dept Tumor Immunol, Med Ctr St Radboud, NL-6525 EX Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1053/plac.2001.0674
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dendritic cells (DC) capture micro-organisms that enter peripheral mucosal tissues and then migrate to secondary lymphoid organs, where they present in antigenic form to resting T cells and thus initiate adaptive immune responses. Here we describe the properties of a DC-specific C-type lectin, DC-SIGN, that is highly expressed on DC present in mucosal tissues and binds to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120. DC-SIGN does not function as a receptor for viral entry into DC, but instead promotes efficient infection in trans of cells that express CD-C and chemokine receptors. The interaction of DC-SIGN with HIV gp120 may be an important target for therapeutic intervention and vaccine development. (C) 2001 IFPA and Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:S19 / S23
页数:5
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