Lanthanum-mediated modification of GABAA, receptor deactivation, desensitization and inhibitory synaptic currents in rat cerebellar neurons

被引:28
作者
Zhu, WJ [1 ]
Wang, JF [1 ]
Corsi, L [1 ]
Vicini, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgetown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Washington, DC 20007 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON | 1998年 / 511卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.647bg.x
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
1. We investigated La3+ effects on recombinant and native gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(A)) receptors using rapid agonist applications and on inhibitory synaptic currents (IPSCs) in granule and stellate neurons of rat cerebellar slices. 2. Rapid desensitization of currents elicited by 200 ms pulses of 1 mM GABA to small lifted cells transfected with alpha 1 beta 3 gamma 2 cDNAs was greatly decreased by the coapplication of 100 mu M LaCl3. 3. GABA responses were unaffected when coapplication lasted only 2 ms. In contrast, with LaCl3 pre-perfusion, a significant slowing of deactivation in response to 2 ms applications was observed. LaCl3 pre-perfusion also prolonged the duration of responses to 20 mM taurine. 4. Outside-out patches excised from cells transfected with alpha 1 beta 3 gamma 2 subunit cDNAs were briefly exposed to a saturating concentration of GABA, eliciting a transient activation of single channel currents with a main conductance of 30 pS. Opening and burst durations increased by pre-equilibration of patches with LaCl3. 5. LaCl3 depressed the peak amplitude without affecting the slow deactivation and desensitization of GABA responses in cells transfected with alpha 6 beta 3 gamma 2 and alpha 6 beta 3 delta cDNAs. No significant difference in La3+ modulation of GABA-gated currents was observed between alpha 1 beta 3 gamma 2 and alpha 1 beta 3 delta receptors. 6. The effects of LaCl3 on deactivation and desensitization of GABA responses observed in nucleated patches excised from rat cerebellar granule and stellate neurons were comparable to those in the cells transfected with alpha 1 beta 3 gamma 2 cDNAs. In addition, La3+ clearly prolonged the spontaneous IPSC time course without changing the amplitude. 7. Our results indicate that La3+ has a dual action on GABA-gated currents: it decreases desensitization and increases channel opening duration. These actions depend on receptor subunit composition and contribute to the prolongation of IPSCs.
引用
收藏
页码:647 / 661
页数:15
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Heterogeneity of functional synaptic parameters among single release sites [J].
Auger, C ;
Marty, A .
NEURON, 1997, 19 (01) :139-150
[2]   Development of a tonic form of synaptic inhibition in rat cerebellar granule cells resulting from persistent activation of GABA(A) receptors [J].
Brickley, SG ;
CullCandy, SG ;
Farrant, M .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 1996, 497 (03) :753-759
[3]   HIGH-EFFICIENCY TRANSFORMATION OF MAMMALIAN-CELLS BY PLASMID DNA [J].
CHEN, C ;
OKAYAMA, H .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 1987, 7 (08) :2745-2752
[4]   RELEASE OF ENDOGENOUS EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS FROM TURTLE PHOTORECEPTORS [J].
COPENHAGEN, DR ;
JAHR, CE .
NATURE, 1989, 341 (6242) :536-539
[5]   5 SUBTYPES OF TYPE-A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID RECEPTORS IDENTIFIED IN NEURONS BY DOUBLE AND TRIPLE IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE STAINING WITH SUBUNIT-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES [J].
FRITSCHY, JM ;
BENKE, D ;
MERTENS, S ;
OERTEL, WH ;
BACHI, T ;
MOHLER, H .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1992, 89 (15) :6726-6730
[6]  
Galarreta M, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7220
[7]   Dependence of the GABA(A) receptor gating kinetics on the alpha-subunit isoform: Implications for structure-function relations and synaptic transmission [J].
Gingrich, KJ ;
Roberts, WA ;
Kass, RS .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 1995, 489 (02) :529-543
[8]   SELECTIVE POTENTIATION OF GABA-MEDIATED CL- CURRENT BY LANTHANUM ION IN SUBTYPES OF CLONED GABA-A RECEPTORS [J].
IM, MS ;
HAMILTON, BJ ;
CARTER, DB ;
IM, WB .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 1992, 144 (1-2) :165-168
[9]  
Jonas Peter, 1994, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, V4, P366, DOI 10.1016/0959-4388(94)90098-1
[10]   The impact of receptor desensitization on fast synaptic transmission [J].
Jones, MV ;
Westbrook, GL .
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 1996, 19 (03) :96-101