H2 dissociation dynamics on an alloy surface -: controlling the dynamics via orientation

被引:8
作者
Diño, WA
Kasai, H
Okiji, A
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan
[2] Wakayama Natl Coll Technol, Wakayama 6440023, Japan
关键词
density functional calculations; models of surface chemical reactions; chemisorption; quantum effects; surface chemical reaction; tunneling; copper; platinum; alloys; hydrogen molecule;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01231-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate how we could influence the H, dissociation dynamics through the H-H bond orientation (with respect to the surface) dependence of the potential energy (hyper-) surface (PES), by considering the interaction of H, with an alloy surface (e.g., an ordered Cu3Pt(1 1 1)). Our preliminary results show that by changing the dependence of the PES on the H-H orientation (e.g., such that preference for H-H orientation perpendicular to the surface over intermediate H-H orientations between perpendicular and parallel occurs), not only did we observe a general increase in dissociation probability of H-2, we also observe an increase in the dissociation probability of cartwheel-like rotating H-2, relative to helicopter-like rotating H-2. Depending on the initial state of the impinging H-2 (initial rotational state and incidence energy), we also observed that the dissociation probability of cartwheel-like rotating H-2 becomes even greater than the dissociation probabilities for rotating H-2 with orientations intermediate between cartwheel-like and helicoptering H-2. Based on these results, we suggest how further information regarding the orientation dependence of the PES could be obtained experimentally. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:278 / 284
页数:7
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