Oropharyngeal dysphagia in older adults: A review

被引：52

作者：

Forster, A. ^{[1
]}

Samaras, N. ^{[1
]}

Gold, G. ^{[1
]}

Samaras, D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Internal Med Rehabil & Geriatr, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland

来源：

EUROPEAN GERIATRIC MEDICINE | 2011年 / 2卷 / 06期

关键词：

Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Elderly; ACUTE-STROKE PATIENTS; FIBEROPTIC ENDOSCOPIC EVALUATION; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; QOL OUTCOMES TOOL; SWALLOWING DISORDERS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SWAL-QOL; NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS; PHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA; ELDERLY-PATIENTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.eurger.2011.08.007

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Oropharyngeal dysphagia is an underestimated symptom in geriatric population. Neurological and neuromuscular diseases, but also structural causes and iatrogenesis are its main and more frequent causes. This symptom should not be neglected, as it may significantly impair the swallowing process and therefore cause malnutrition, dehydration and even worse lead to aspiration pneumonia. Clinical presentation is often insidious and dysphagia's symptoms are seldom mentioned by elder patients. Bedside screening methods could help select the patients needing through instrumental testing, in order to confirm oropharyngeal dysphagia. Subsequently, a multidisciplinary comprehensive assessment could lead to personalized therapeutic interventions, according to the patient's particularities and wishes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS and European Union Geriatric Medicine Society. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：356 / 362

页数：7

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