Role for the target enzyme in deactivation of photoreceptor G protein in vivo

Heterotrimeric guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding proteins (C proteins) are deactivated by hydrolysis of the CTP that they bind when activated by transmembrane receptors. Transducin, the C protein that relays visual excitation from rhodopsin to the cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (PDE) in retinal photoreceptors, must be deactivated for the light response to recover. A point mutation in the gamma subunit of PDE impaired transducin-PDE interactions and slowed the recovery rate of the flash response in transgenic mouse rods. These results indicate that the normal deactivation of transducin in vivo requires the G protein to interact with its target enzyme.