Particle size dependence of relaxivity for silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles

被引:40
作者
Ahmad, Tanveer [1 ]
Bae, Hongsub [1 ]
Rhee, Ilsu [1 ]
Chang, Yongmin [2 ]
Lee, Jaejun [2 ]
Hong, Sungwook [3 ]
机构
[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea
[2] Kyungpook Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Taegu 700422, South Korea
[3] Daegu Univ, Div Sci Educ, Gyongsan 712714, South Korea
关键词
Iron oxide nanoparticle; Silica coating; Relaxivity; Contrast agent; MRI; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; CONTRAST AGENTS; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cap.2011.12.020
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
120111 [工业工程];
摘要
relaxivityWe investigate the particle size dependence of the relaxivity of hydrogen protons in an aqueous solution of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles coated in silica for biocompatibility. The T-1 and T-2 relaxation times for various concentrations of silica-coated nanoparticles were determined by a magnetic resonance scanner. We find that the relaxivity increased linearly with increasing particle size. The T-2 relaxivity (R-2) is more than 50 times larger than the T-1 relaxivity (R-1) for the nanoparticle contrast agent, which reflects the fact that the T-2 relaxation is mainly influenced by outer sphere processes. The high R-2/R-1 ratio demonstrates that silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles may serve as a T-2 contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging with high efficacy. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:969 / 974
页数:6
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