Iron oxide nanoparticle;
Silica coating;
Relaxivity;
Contrast agent;
MRI;
MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES;
CONTRAST AGENTS;
FABRICATION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.cap.2011.12.020
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
120111 [工业工程];
摘要:
relaxivityWe investigate the particle size dependence of the relaxivity of hydrogen protons in an aqueous solution of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles coated in silica for biocompatibility. The T-1 and T-2 relaxation times for various concentrations of silica-coated nanoparticles were determined by a magnetic resonance scanner. We find that the relaxivity increased linearly with increasing particle size. The T-2 relaxivity (R-2) is more than 50 times larger than the T-1 relaxivity (R-1) for the nanoparticle contrast agent, which reflects the fact that the T-2 relaxation is mainly influenced by outer sphere processes. The high R-2/R-1 ratio demonstrates that silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles may serve as a T-2 contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging with high efficacy. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.