Histone lysine methylation: a signature for chromatin function

被引:526
作者
Sims, RJ
Nishioka, K
Reinberg, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Div Nucle Acids Enzymol,Dept Biochem, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[2] Natl Inst Genet, Dept Dev Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tig.2003.09.007
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The rapid progress in deciphering the processes of covalent histone modifications has broadened our understanding of transcriptional regulation. Histone lysine methylation, along with DNA methylation, establishes the framework for long-term epigenetic maintenance. Recent studies of the mechanisms of specific histone lysine methylation have revealed a complex process that controls aspects of short- and long-term transcriptional regulation, in addition to the propagation of bulk chromosome structure and stability. In this article, we review the functional properties of histone lysine methylation and the enzymes that catalyze this covalent modification.
引用
收藏
页码:629 / 639
页数:11
相关论文
共 99 条
  • [1] Molecular mechanisms of leukemogenesis mediated by MLL fusion proteins
    Ayton, PM
    Cleary, ML
    [J]. ONCOGENE, 2001, 20 (40) : 5695 - 5707
  • [2] Regulated recruitment of HP1 to a euchromatic gene induces mitotically heritable, epigenetic gene silencing: a mammalian cell culture model of gene variegation
    Ayyanathan, K
    Lechner, MS
    Bell, P
    Maul, GG
    Schultz, DC
    Yamada, Y
    Tanaka, K
    Torigoe, K
    Rauscher, FJ
    [J]. GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2003, 17 (15) : 1855 - 1869
  • [3] RETRACTED: Histone methylation by the Drosophila epigenetic transcriptional regulator Ash1 (Retracted article. See vol. 521, pg. 110, 2015)
    Beisel, C
    Imhof, A
    Greene, J
    Kremmer, E
    Sauer, F
    [J]. NATURE, 2002, 419 (6909) : 857 - 862
  • [4] DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory
    Bird, A
    [J]. GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2002, 16 (01) : 6 - 21
  • [5] Differentially methylated forms of histone H3 show unique association patterns with inactive human X chromosomes
    Boggs, BA
    Cheung, P
    Heard, E
    Spector, DL
    Chinault, AC
    Allis, CD
    [J]. NATURE GENETICS, 2002, 30 (01) : 73 - 76
  • [6] Histone H3 lysine 4 methylation is mediated by Set1 and required for cell growth and rDNA silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Briggs, SD
    Bryk, M
    Strahl, BD
    Cheung, WL
    Davie, JK
    Dent, SYR
    Winston, F
    Allis, CD
    [J]. GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2001, 15 (24) : 3286 - 3295
  • [7] Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in polycomb-group silencing
    Cao, R
    Wang, LJ
    Wang, HB
    Xia, L
    Erdjument-Bromage, H
    Tempst, P
    Jones, RS
    Zhang, Y
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2002, 298 (5595) : 1039 - 1043
  • [8] Maintenance of stable heterochromatin domains by dynamic HP1 binding
    Cheutin, T
    McNairn, AJ
    Jenuwein, T
    Gilbert, DM
    Singh, PB
    Misteli, T
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2003, 299 (5607) : 721 - 725
  • [9] Drosophila enhancer of Zeste/ESC complexes have a histone H3 methyltransferase activity that marks chromosomal polycomb sites
    Czermin, B
    Melfi, R
    McCabe, D
    Seitz, V
    Imhof, A
    Pirrotta, V
    [J]. CELL, 2002, 111 (02) : 185 - 196
  • [10] Methylation of histone H3 by COMPASS requires ubiquitination of histone H2B by Rad6
    Dover, J
    Schneider, J
    Tawiah-Boateng, MA
    Wood, A
    Dean, K
    Johnston, M
    Shilatifard, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 277 (32) : 28368 - 28371