Snow and ice albedo measured with two types of pyranometers

被引:3
作者
Henneman, HE
Stefan, HG
机构
[1] USA, Corps Engineers, Chicago, IL 60606 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Civil Engn, St Anthony Falls Lab, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION | 1998年 / 34卷 / 06期
关键词
snow and ice albedo; solar radiation; pyranometer; thermopile; photovoltaic sensors;
D O I
10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05447.x
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In order to obtain total short-wave albedos of snow and ice, both incident and reflected solar radiation were measured over a frozen lake surface using two different types of radiation measurement devices: a Kipp and Zonen thermopile pyranometer with a spectral sensitivity of 300 to 2800 nm and a LI-COR photovoltaic pyranometer with a spectral sensitivity of 400 to 1100 mn. The spectral response of the LI-COR pyranometers limits its use as a short-wave radiation measurement device. Therefore, two equations were developed to adjust both the daily incident radiation data and the daily reflected radiation data measured by the LI-COR instrument to total short-wave radiation values, i.e., to the waveband of 300 to 2800 nm (visible to near-infrared spectrum). The LI-COR data were then adjusted, and a total short-wave adjusted albedo was calculated with a modeling efficiency of 0.97.
引用
收藏
页码:1487 / 1494
页数:8
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], SUNLIGHT ELECT PHOTO
[2]  
BOER KW, 1985, ASES, V2, P1
[3]   Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt [J].
Conway, H ;
Gades, A ;
Raymond, CF .
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 1996, 32 (06) :1713-1718
[4]  
Fang X, 1996, COLD REG SCI TECHNOL, V24, P289
[5]  
Garg H. P., 1993, Renewable Energy, V3, P321, DOI 10.1016/0960-1481(93)90099-3
[6]  
Garg H. P., 1993, Renewable Energy, V3, P335, DOI 10.1016/0960-1481(93)90100-U
[7]  
GRENFELL TC, 1994, J GEOPHYS RES, V99, P18699
[8]  
KASTEN F, 1983, PERFORMANCE SOLAR EN, P1
[9]  
KONDO J, 1990, J APPL METEOROL, V29, P375, DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029&lt
[10]  
0375:APMFSS&gt