Crystal structure of the clathrate δ form of syndiotactic polystyrene containing 1,2-dichloroethane

被引:197
作者
De Rosa, C
Rizzo, P
de Ballesteros, OR
Petraccone, V
Guerra, G
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim, I-80134 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Chim, I-84081 Baronissi, SA, Italy
关键词
syndiotactic polystyrene; clathrate delta form containing 1,2-dichloroethane; crystal structure;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10372-X
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The crystal structure of the clathrate delta form of syndiotactic polystyrene containing 1,2-dichloroethane is presented. Polymer chains in s(2/1)2 helical conformation and 1,2-dichloroethane molecules are packed in the monoclinic unit cell with axes a = 17.11 Angstrom, b = 12.17 Angstrom, c = 7.70 Angstrom and gamma = 120 degrees according to the space group P2(1)/a. The crystalline density of the clathrate delta form is 1.23 g cm(-3) with two chains (eight monomer units) and two I,2-dichloroethane molecules inside the unit cell. Molecules of 1,2-dichloroethane occupy isolated cavities between the benzene rings of adjacent polymer chains and are essentially only in the trans conformation. The location and the conformation of the 1,2-dichloroethane molecule are such that both chlorine atoms are sandwiched between two benzene rings of the same polymer chain. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2103 / 2110
页数:8
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